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  • Letter

Soft topological modes protected by symmetry in rigid mechanical metamaterials

Hridesh Kedia1,2, Anton Souslov3, and D. Zeb Rocklin1,*

  • 1School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
  • 2Physics of Living Systems Group, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom

  • *zebrocklin@gatech.edu

Phys. Rev. B 103, L060104 – Published 17 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L060104

Abstract

Topological mechanics can realize soft modes in mechanical metamaterials in which the number of degrees of freedom for particle motion is finely balanced by the constraints provided by interparticle interactions. However, solid objects are generally hyperstatic (or overconstrained). Here, we show how symmetries may be applied to generate topological soft modes even in overconstrained, rigid systems. To do so, we consider non-Hermitian topology based on nonsquare matrices, and design a hyperstatic material in which low-energy modes protected by topology and symmetry appear at interfaces. Our approach presents a novel way of generating softness in robust scale-free architectures suitable for miniaturization to the nanoscale.

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