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  • Letter

Quantum phase diagram and chiral spin liquid in the extended spin-12 honeycomb XY model

Yixuan Huang1, Xiao-Yu Dong2,3, D. N. Sheng2, and C. S. Ting1

  • 1Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Northridge, California 91330, USA
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium

Phys. Rev. B 103, L041108 – Published 19 January, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L041108

Abstract

The frustrated XY model on the honeycomb lattice has drawn lots of attention because of the potential emergence of chiral spin liquid (CSL) with the increasing of frustrations or competing interactions. In this paper, we study the extended spin-12 XY model with nearest-neighbor (J1), and next-nearest-neighbor (J2) interactions in the presence of a three-spins chiral (Jχ) term using density matrix renormalization group methods. We obtain a quantum phase diagram with both conventionally ordered and topologically ordered phases. In particular, the long-sought Kalmeyer-Laughlin CSL is shown to emerge under a small Jχ perturbation due to the interplay of the magnetic frustration and chiral interactions. The CSL, which is a nonmagnetic phase, is identified by the scalar chiral order, the finite spin gap on a torus, and the chiral entanglement spectrum described by chiral SU(2)1 conformal field theory.

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