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Triplons, magnons, and spinons in a single quantum spin system: SeCuO3

Luc Testa1,*, Vinko Šurija2, Krunoslav Prša1, Paul Steffens3, Martin Boehm3, Philippe Bourges4, Helmuth Berger1, Bruce Normand5,6,1, Henrik M. Rønnow1,† et al.

Ivica Živković1

  • 1Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 2Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 3Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
  • 4Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CEA, Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 5Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 6Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Physik I, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4, 44221 Dortmund, Germany

  • *luc.testa@gmail.com
  • †henrik.ronnow@epfl.ch

Phys. Rev. B 103, L020409 – Published 25 January, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L020409

Abstract

Quantum magnets display a wide variety of collective excitations, including spin waves (magnons), coherent singlet-triplet excitations (triplons), and pairs of fractional spins (spinons). These modes differ radically in nature and properties, and in all conventional analyses any given material is interpreted in terms of only one type. We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the spin-1/2 antiferromagnet SeCuO3, which demonstrate that this compound exhibits all three primary types of spin excitation. Cu1 sites form strongly bound dimers while Cu2 sites form a network of spin chains, whose weak three-dimensional (3D) coupling induces antiferromagnetic order. We perform quantitative modeling to extract all of the relevant magnetic interactions and show that magnons of the Cu2 system give a lower bound to the spinon continua, while the Cu1 system hosts a band of high-energy triplons at the same time as frustrating the 3D network.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

1 February, 2021

Correction: Support information was missing in the Acknowledgment section and has been inserted.

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