- Letter
Floquet-engineered emergent massive Nambu-Goldstone modes
Phys. Rev. B 112, L020305 – Published 25 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9znd-dsm2
Abstract
We present a general framework to implement massive Nambu-Goldstone quasiparticles in driven many-body systems. The underlying mechanism leverages an explicit Lie group structure imprinted into an effective Hamiltonian that governs the dynamics of slow degrees of freedom; the resulting emergent continuous symmetry is weakly explicitly broken, giving rise to a massive Nambu-Goldstone mode, with a spectral mass gap scaling linearly with the drive period. We discuss explicit and experimentally implementable realizations, such as Heisenberg-like spin models that support gapped spin-wave excitations. We provide a protocol to certify the existence of the massive Nambu-Goldstone mode from the dynamics of specific observables, and analyze the dispersion spectrum and their lifetime in the presence of weak explicit symmetry breaking.