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  • Letter

Non-Hermitian skin effect and electronic nonlocal transport

Carlos Payá1,2,*, Oliver Solow2,*, Elsa Prada1, Ramón Aguado1, and Karsten Flensberg2,†

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: flensberg@nbi.dk

Phys. Rev. B 113, L161405 – Published 10 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9jdy-b418

Abstract

Open quantum systems governed by non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonians exhibit unique phenomena, such as the non-Hermitian skin effect, where eigenstates localize at system boundaries. We investigate this effect in a Rashba nanowire coupled to a ferromagnetic lead and demonstrate that it can be detected via nonlocal transport spectroscopy: while local conductance remains symmetric, the nonlocal conductance becomes nonreciprocal. We account for this behavior using both conventional transport arguments and the framework of non-Hermitian physics. Furthermore, we explain that exceptional points shift in parameter space when transitioning from periodic to open boundary conditions, a phenomenon observed in other non-Hermitian systems but so far not explained. Our results establish transport spectroscopy as a tool to probe non-Hermitian effects in open electronic systems.

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