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    Altermagnetism in an exactly solvable model: Two-dimensional Ising-Kondo lattice model with alternating next-nearest-neighbor hopping

    Miaomiao Zhao1,2, Wei-Wei Yang3, and Yin Zhong1,2,*

    • 1Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE & School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People Republic of China
    • 2Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People Republic of China
    • 3Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People Republic of China

    • *Contact author: zhongy@lzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 235144 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9d8q-cjk7

    Abstract

    The altermagnet (AM), a recently identified class of collinear magnet, has garnered significant attention due to its unique combination of zero net magnetization and spin-split energy bands, leading to a variety of novel physical phenomena. Using numerically exact lattice Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate AM-like phases within the Ising-Kondo lattice model (the anisotropic easy-axis limit of the Kondo lattice model), which is commonly employed to describe heavy-fermion materials. By incorporating an alternating next-nearest-neighbor hopping (NNNH) term, which arises from the influence of nonmagnetic atoms in altermagnetic candidate materials, our results reveal key signatures of AM-like states, including spin-splitting quasiparticle bands and spectral functions, and demonstrate that a d-wave AM remains stable across a broad range of interaction strengths, electron concentrations, NNNH amplitudes, and temperatures, highlighting its robustness. Furthermore, through an analysis of non-magnetic impurity effects, we further confirm the d-wave symmetry of the AM phase. These findings establish a solid theoretical foundation for exploring AM-like phases in f-electron compounds, paving the way for future investigations into their exotic magnetic and electronic properties.

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