Joule heating and electronic Gurzhi effect in hydrodynamic differential transport in an electron liquid
Phys. Rev. B 113, 195302 – Published 13 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9ckn-fzpc
Abstract
We perform a differential resistance study in the hydrodynamic regime of an electron liquid in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. At zero magnetic field a Lorentzian profile occurs in the nonlinear transport driven by a U-turn (ac) current loop, in measurements a minimum deepens with the external dc current bias . Our analysis shows that the observed electronic transport valley induced by is attributed to the Joule heating effect on the electron temperature of the electron liquid. Quantitatively, we demonstrate that the viscosity resistivity is proportional to and is consistent with the dc-current-induced electronic Gurzhi effect in various configurations of measurement.