- Letter
Proximate quantum spin liquid state in the frustrated metal
Phys. Rev. B 114, L140411 – Published 25 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/962j-kp9s
Abstract
We conducted a comprehensive and comparative muon-spin relaxation and rotation (μSR) investigation on two fcc-lattice metallic compounds, and , to elucidate the nature of their magnetic ground states and the role of frustration in stabilizing them. Our μSR results reveal that, in contrast to , strong magnetic frustration exists in . Notably, in , the majority of the Ho-moments exhibit dynamic correlations and persistent spin dynamics down to 0.3 K, resembling a quantum spin-liquid (QSL) behavior, and the remaining Ho-moments show static correlation. By contrast, in , all the Ho-moments contribute to the magnetic order below . Furthermore, in , the temperature dependence of the relaxation rate indicates the presence of quantum critical fluctuations in the paramagnetic state near , suggesting the proximity to a quantum critical point (QCP). These observations suggest that the ground state of is a proximate quantum spin liquid (PQSL), hitherto unobserved in frustrated metallic systems. Our μSR findings are further corroborated by recent inelastic neutron results on , which show similarities to other insulating PQSL candidates, thus reinforcing our conclusions.