Laser-engineered -point topology in trigonal bismuthene
Phys. Rev. B 112, 235118 – Published 5 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/94ls-z43y
Abstract
The -point topology represents a significant segment in the family of topological insulators. Here we provide a comprehensive prediction of light-induced -point-based topological manipulation in trigonal bismuthene and its derivatives. Our findings unveil a two-stage process of topological phase transitions (TPT) as the laser intensity increases. Initially, a quantum-spin-Hall or metallic state transitions to a quantum-anomalous-Hall (QAH) state (), followed by another TPT that yields a compensated Chern-insulating state (). The trigonal warping model accounts for these states, describing the -rotational band-inversion process, which is determined by orders of replica bands. Notably, this high Chern-number QAH state persists over a broad range of laser parameters. It remains functional beyond room temperature, as indicated by the substantial global energy gaps () that are less constrained by other factors, including magnetic transition temperatures and doping effects. Our work provides a comprehensive roadmap towards the designer -point topology under laser excitation, facilitating applications of artificial topological materials.