Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Competition and coexistence of superconductivity and nematic order in a two-dimensional electron gas with quadrupolar interactions

    Nei Lopes1,*, Guilherme da Silva do Vale2, and Daniel G. Barci2

    • *Contact author: nei@cbpf.br

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 165106 – Published 3 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/93xz-rklx

    Abstract

    We investigate the interplay between superconductivity and nematic order in a two-dimensional electron gas with competing pairing and quadrupolar forward-scattering interactions. The model includes both s-wave and d-wave superconducting channels. We compute the mean-field free energy density and determine the phase diagrams as functions of interaction strengths and temperature by solving a set of coupled self-consistent equations. At zero temperature, we find that the nematic order competes strongly with d-wave superconductivity, leading to a direct first-order phase transition, while its interplay with s-wave pairing allows for a coexistence phase characterized by an anisotropic Fermi surface with a uniform superconducting gap. At finite temperatures, quadrupolar interactions promote the emergence of additional superconducting components, giving rise to regimes where s-wave, d-wave, and nematic orders coexist. Our results highlight the role of symmetry and interaction strength in shaping the phase structure and provide a minimal framework to describe intertwined nematic and superconducting phases in correlated electron systems.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation