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    Small effective mass deep all-oxide quantum wells based on BaSnO3

    Hanran Jin, Suyeong Jang, Wei Guo, Wente Li, Agham B. Posadas, and Alexander A. Demkov*

    • *Contact author: demkov@physics.utexas.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 075112 – Published 5 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8z9v-d6s9

    Abstract

    Perovskite stannates BaSnO3 (BSO) and SrSnO3 (SSO) have attracted significant interest due to their large electron mobility and wide optical band gaps. Here, we discuss the design and characterization of a BSO/SrTiO3 quantum well (QW) with an Al2O3 barrier that takes advantage of the small effective mass of BaSnO3 (0.19me) and a large conduction band offset to Al2O3 (2.5 eV) that provides strong confinement. This structure is a prototype implementation of a high-mobility all-oxide QW design. We find good agreement between the band alignment obtained from first-principles calculations and photoemission measurements. Informed by this, we calculate subband energies using a Poisson-Schrödinger (PS) solver to design and subsequently fabricate QWs using oxide molecular beam epitaxy. Ellipsometry analysis of QWs with three different BSO thicknesses confirmed the shift of the absorption edge of the heterostructure, in good agreement with results from the PS solver, thus confirming quantum confinement. The fabrication of transition metal oxide deep QW devices opens possibilities for advanced functionalities in electro-optical applications.

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