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    Fragility of local moments against hybridization with flat bands

    Max Fischer1, Arianna Poli2, Lorenzo Crippa1,3, Dumitru Călugăru4, Sergio Ciuchi2, Matthias Vojta5, Alessandro Toschi6, and Giorgio Sangiovanni1

    • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ctd.qmat, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
    • 2Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila, Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy
    • 3I. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Universität Hamburg, Notkestraße 9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
    • 4Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
    • 5Institut für Theoretische Physik and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ctd.qmat, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
    • 6Institute of Solid State Physics, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 065115 – Published 13 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8x8j-grql

    Abstract

    The Kondo screening of a localized magnetic moment crucially depends on the spectral properties of the electronic bath to which it is coupled. Unlike textbook examples, realistic systems as well as dynamical mean-field theory of correlated lattice models force us to consider sharp features in the hybridization function near the Fermi energy. Divergencies of this kind can play a relevant role in twisted bilayer graphene, for which local-moment formation and isospin entropy at finite temperature are currently under the spotlight. We clarify how a low-frequency singularity impacts the screening mechanisms by means of a toy model with a tunable δ peak in the hybridization function, superimposed to a regular part. Our analysis unveils an unexpectedly big impact on the local-moment physics already for a parametrically small weight of the flat band in the bath.

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