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    Possible Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in an S=52 honeycomb lattice

    J. Khatua1, S. M. Kumawat2, G. Senthil Murugan3,4,*, C.-L. Huang2, Heung-Sik Kim5,6, K. Sritharan3, R. Sankar3,†, and Kwang-Yong Choi1,‡

    • *Contact author: nanosen@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: sankarndf@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: choisky99@skku.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 134422 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8wdy-2zbw

    Abstract

    Quantum magnets offer a unique platform for exploring exotic quantum phases and quantum phase transitions through external magnetic fields. A prominent example is the field-induced Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons near the saturation field. While this behavior has been observed in low-spin systems, its realization in high-spin, quasi-two-dimensional magnets—where multiple on-site excitations are possible—remains exceptionally rare. Here, we report thermodynamic and density functional theory results on single crystals of the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet K4MnMo4O15 with S=52. The system undergoes a field-induced transition to a fully polarized state at the critical field μ0Hs=6.4 T. Our results reveal possible thermodynamic signatures of magnon BEC, TN∼(Hs−H)2/d (d=3), expanding the purview of BEC-driven quantum criticality to a high-spin, quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnets with negligibly small anisotropy.

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