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    Current-induced dynamics of Bloch domain-wall bimerons

    Jiwen Chen1,*, Xiaoguang Li2,*, Laichuan Shen1, Zidong Wang1, Hua Zhang2, Artem Litvinenko3, Johan Åkerman3,4,5, Xiaohong Xu6,7, Oleg A. Tretiakov8,† et al.

    Yan Zhou1,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: o.tretiakov@unsw.edu.au
    • ‡Contact author: zhouyan@cuhk.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 224420 – Published 10 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8sdx-9lry

    Abstract

    Domain-wall bimerons are composite topological structures formed by embedding bimerons within domain walls in ferromagnets with in-plane anisotropy. These hybrid textures have recently attracted significant attention due to their promise for racetrack memory applications. In this work, we systematically investigate the current-driven dynamics of single domain-wall bimerons and bimeron chains under Zhang-li torque (ZLT) and spin-orbit torque (SOT). We show that when the spin current is injected or polarized perpendicular to the domain wall, the bimeron Hall effect facilitates efficient motion along the wall. In contrast, spin currents injected or polarized parallel to the wall suppress transverse motion, leading to a significant reduction in the bimeron Hall angle. This anisotropic response is observed for both ZLT and SOT driving mechanisms. Furthermore, we find that increasing the number of bimerons within a domain wall diminishes their collective mobility. These results provide key insights into domain-wall bimeron dynamics and offer guidance for their integration into bimeron-based spintronic devices.

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