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    Mapped bulk-boundary correspondence in nonlocal systems with strong long-range coupling

    Kaiye Shi1,2,3 and Wei Zhang4,1,*

    • 1Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, & Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    • 3Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China
    • 4School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872,China

    • *Contact author: wzhangl@ruc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 134104 – Published 28 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8pc5-3lmn

    Abstract

    Most of the fundamental concepts of topological classification and characterization are based on an assumption of short-range coupling. These cognitions may largely fail for long-range systems with power-law decay exponent β, which have received increasing attention with the fast progress in artificial assembled quantum simulators. Especially, the bulk-boundary correspondence may weaken (0<β<1) or completely break down (β=0), cases where the bulk topological invariant alone is insufficient to determine the number of edge modes. Here, we propose a mapped bulk-boundary correspondence to characterize topological edge modes of nonlocal systems with strong long-range coupling 0≤β<1. The analytic results show that strong long-range hoppings can induce infinitely large topological regions. Our method is also applicable to the Rydberg-dressed systems with an infinite dressing radius.

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