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  • Letter

Localized excitons and Landau-level mixing in time-reversal symmetric pairs of Chern bands

Guopeng Xu1, Nemin Wei2, Inti Sodemann Villadiego3, and Chunli Huang1

Phys. Rev. B 113, L161121 – Published 28 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8ks3-zcpz

Abstract

We study Landau-level mixing in a time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonian composed of two sets of Landau levels with opposite magnetic field, relevant to moiré minibands in twisted homobilayer transition-metal dichalcogenides in the adiabatic limit, where electrons in opposite valleys have flat Chern bands with opposite Chern numbers. Strong spin-orbit coupling polarizes spins in opposite directions in opposite valleys, separating Coulomb interactions into like-spin (V↑↑) and opposite-spin (V↑↓). Using degenerate perturbation theory, we compute Landau-level mixing corrections to V↑↑ and V↑↓ for different filling fractions. In the lowest Landau level, screening exhibits an even-odd effect: V↑↑ is reduced more strongly than V↑↓ in an even-m angular momentum Haldane pseudopotential and less strongly in odd-m angular momentum ones. In the first Landau level, the short-range part (m=0,1) of V↑↓ is reduced comparably to V↑↑, while the strongest spin anisotropy appears in the m=2 pseudopotential. These novel short-range spin correlations have important implications for candidate correlated phases of fractional quantum spin Hall insulators. A distinctive feature of this time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonian, absent in conventional quantum Hall systems, is that spin-flip excitations form localized quasiparticles. We compute their excitation spectrum and predict a nonmonotonic dependence of the ordering temperature of Chern ferromagnetism in MoTe2 on the Landau-level mixing parameter.

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