Strong and selective magnon-phonon coupling in the van der Waals antiferromagnet
Phys. Rev. B 112, 165427 – Published 24 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8f92-lt57
Abstract
The Raman scattering response of the biaxial antiferromagnet has been investigated as a function of both magnetic field and temperature. The peaks observed in the low-frequency spectral range have been identified as hybrid magnon-phonon excitations. The energies of the bare magnon and phonon modes and the effective coupling strengths between different excitation pairs have been determined. The strong and selective magnon-phonon interaction largely accounts for the pronounced splitting of two phononlike modes observed at 152 and 158 in the antiferromagnetic phase of . Based on the identification of bare magnon excitations and their magnetic-field dependence, we propose an updated set of parameters for the effective exchange and biaxial magnetic anisotropy and advocate for an apparent anisotropic factor in the antiferromagnet.