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    Strong and selective magnon-phonon coupling in the van der Waals antiferromagnet CoPS3

    Dipankar Jana1,2,*, Diana Vaclavkova1, Rajesh Kumar Ulaganathan3, Raman Sankar3, Milan Orlita1,4, Clement Faugeras1, Maciej Koperski2,5, M. E. Zhitomirsky6,7, and Marek Potemski1,8,9,†

    • *Contact author: jana.d02@nus.edu.sg
    • †Contact author: marek.potemski@lncmi.cnrs.fr

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 165427 – Published 24 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8f92-lt57

    Abstract

    The Raman scattering response of the biaxial antiferromagnet CoPS3 has been investigated as a function of both magnetic field and temperature. The peaks observed in the low-frequency spectral range (90–200 cm−1) have been identified as hybrid magnon-phonon excitations. The energies of the bare magnon and phonon modes and the effective coupling strengths between different excitation pairs have been determined. The strong and selective magnon-phonon interaction largely accounts for the pronounced splitting of two phononlike modes observed at 152 and 158 cm−1 in the antiferromagnetic phase of CoPS3. Based on the identification of bare magnon excitations and their magnetic-field dependence, we propose an updated set of parameters for the effective exchange (Jeff=9.9 meV) and biaxial magnetic anisotropy (D=4.3 meV and E=−0.7 meV) and advocate for an apparent anisotropic g factor (gx = gy = 2, gz=4) in the CoPS3 antiferromagnet.

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