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Effect of disorder on the strain-tuned charge density wave multicriticality in PdxErTe3

Anisha G. Singh1,2,3, Maja D. Bachmann1,2,3, Alan Fang1,2, Aharon Kapitulnik1,2,3,4, Steven A. Kivelson1,2,4, Ian R. Fisher1,2,3,*, Paul Thompson5, Stephan Rosenkranz6, Raymond Osborn6 et al.

Matthew Krogstad7, Jong Woo Kim7, and Philip J. Ryan7

  • *Contact author: irfisher@stanford.edu

Phys. Rev. B 112, 085146 – Published 25 August, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8dvg-snl9

Abstract

We explore, through a combination of x-ray diffraction and elastoresistivity measurements, the effect of disorder on the strain-tuned charge density wave (CDW) and associated multicriticality in PdxErTe3 (x=0, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.026). We focus particularly on the behavior near the strain-tuned bicritical point that occurs in pristine ErTe3 (x=0). Our study reveals that while Pd intercalation somewhat broadens the signatures of the CDW phase transitions, the line of first-order transitions at which the CDW reorients as a function of applied strain persists in the presence of disorder and still seemingly terminates at a critical point. The critical point occurs at a lower temperature and a lower strain compared to pristine ErTe3. Similarly, the nematic elastoresistance of PdxErTe3, though suppressed in magnitude and broadened relative to that of ErTe3, has a markedly more symmetric response around the critical point. These observations point to disorder driving a reduction in the system's electronic orthorhombicity even while the material remains irrevocably orthorhombic due to the presence of a glide plane in the crystal structure. Disorder, it would appear, reinforces the emergence of a pseudotetragonal electronic response in this fundamentally orthorhombic material.

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