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    Dirac-like band dispersion at the pyrite-type CuSe2 (100) surface revealed by soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

    K. Fujinuma1, D. Takegami1, H. Honda1, D. Shiga2, H. Kumigashira2, R. Higashinaka3, T. D. Matsuda3, Y. Aoki3, M. Hedo4 et al.

    Y. Ōnuki4, N. L. Saini5, and T. Mizokawa1

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 205416 – Published 13 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8dkc-mr3v

    Abstract

    We have investigated the bulk and surface electronic structure of pyrite-type CuSe2 by means of soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The Cu 3d band around 2.5 eV below the Fermi level does not show Cu 2p−3d resonance indicating that the Cu 3d level is almost fully filled and the Cu valence is close to +1. The dispersions of the Cu 3d/Se4p bands observed by angle-resolved measurements roughly follow slab calculations for (100) surface. The surface of pyrite-type CuSe2 harbors two-dimensional Dirac-like band dispersions at the corner of the surface Brillouin zone suggesting possible interplay between the surface/interface Dirac states and the exotic bulk electronic/lattice properties through the Cu 3d-Se 4p interaction.

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