Spin-valley polarization in single ferromagnetic monolayer junctions
Phys. Rev. B 114, 065429 – Published 29 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8cp8-8wvt
Abstract
Several studies propose two-dimensional (2D) materials as candidates for spintronic and valleytronic devices. The capability to access two well-defined spin-valley polarization states is the main factor for a good spin-valleytronic device. Each 2D material possesses certain characteristics that can improve the spin-valley polarization. Here, we study the spin and valley transport properties in single ferromagnetic junctions. The transmission probabilities are calculated with the transfer matrix method. The Landauer-Büttiker formalism is used to compute the conductance. We take into account an external electric field to modulate the band gap of the monolayer. Also, the proximity effect originating from the ferromagnetic layer interaction with the monolayer is considered. The combination of both the external electric field and the proximity effect gives rise to two well-defined positive and negative spin-valley polarization states. These findings indicate that the proposed system can be suitable for spintronic and valleytronic devices.