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    Correlated Hopf insulators

    Konstantinos Ladovrechis1 and Shouvik Sur2

    • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
    • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Extreme Quantum Materials Alliance, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 235148 – Published 16 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/82cy-z84r

    Abstract

    Hopf insulators represent an exceptional class of topological matter, unanticipated by the periodic table of topological invariants. These systems point to the existence of previously unexplored states of matter with unconventional topology. In this work, we take a step toward exploring this direction by investigating correlation-driven instabilities of Hopf insulators. Organizing our analysis around the topological quantum critical point that separates the Hopf insulating phase from a trivial insulator, we demonstrate the emergence of unconventional Weyl semimetallic and topological insulating states. Notably, upon doping, the Weyl semimetal supports nonreciprocal superconductivity and a Bogoliubov-Fermi surface, potentially providing a novel framework for realizing the superconducting diode effect. Finally, we highlight the interconnectedness of the effective descriptions of correlated Hopf insulators, two-dimensional quadratic band-touching semimetals, and Luttinger semimetals.

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