Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Charge-4e and charge-6e superconductivity, and a chiral metallic state from a three-dimensional chiral superconductor

    Chu-Tian Gao1, Chen Lu2, Yu-Bo Liu3, Zhiming Pan4,*, and Fan Yang1,†

    • *Contact author: panzhiming@xmu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yangfan_blg@bit.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 084509 – Published 19 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7v7h-9b6c

    Abstract

    Unconventional superconductivity (SC) featuring multifermion orderings has attracted significant attention. However, previous studies have primarily focused on two-dimensional (2D) systems or 3D systems with effective 2D symmetries. Here, we explore the vestigial phases arising from thermal fluctuations of chiral SC in 3D systems governed by the cubic Oh point group. By constructing low-energy effective Hamiltonians via Ginzburg-Landau analysis and conducting Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically analyze the phase fluctuations of chiral orders within the Eg and T2g/T1u irreducible representations (IRRPs). We identify a phase diagram topology distinct from its 2D counterparts, where the multiphase intersection manifests as a tetracritical point rather than the triple point typically found in 2D systems. Our findings reveal that, for both the Eg and T2g/T1u IRRPs, the primary chiral orders melt into a chiral metallic phase within specific parameter regimes. Furthermore, for the Eg IRRP, phase fluctuations induce a charge-4e phase, while for the T2g and T1u IRRPs, they lead to a higher-order charge-6e SC state. Ultimately, our work highlights the role of nontrivial 3D crystalline symmetries in driving exotic vestigial orders.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation