Charge- and charge- superconductivity, and a chiral metallic state from a three-dimensional chiral superconductor
Phys. Rev. B 114, 084509 – Published 19 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7v7h-9b6c
Abstract
Unconventional superconductivity (SC) featuring multifermion orderings has attracted significant attention. However, previous studies have primarily focused on two-dimensional (2D) systems or 3D systems with effective 2D symmetries. Here, we explore the vestigial phases arising from thermal fluctuations of chiral SC in 3D systems governed by the cubic point group. By constructing low-energy effective Hamiltonians via Ginzburg-Landau analysis and conducting Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically analyze the phase fluctuations of chiral orders within the and irreducible representations (IRRPs). We identify a phase diagram topology distinct from its 2D counterparts, where the multiphase intersection manifests as a tetracritical point rather than the triple point typically found in 2D systems. Our findings reveal that, for both the and IRRPs, the primary chiral orders melt into a chiral metallic phase within specific parameter regimes. Furthermore, for the IRRP, phase fluctuations induce a charge- phase, while for the and IRRPs, they lead to a higher-order charge- SC state. Ultimately, our work highlights the role of nontrivial 3D crystalline symmetries in driving exotic vestigial orders.