Crystal-field symmetry constraints in layered honeycomb
Phys. Rev. B 114, 194406 – Published 8 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7v1d-gc1p
Abstract
Crystal-field symmetry restricts the ground-state Kramers doublet of to one of two classes. We show that the compressed octahedral environment selects the class with , suppressing the lowest-order -mediated exchange. Thermodynamic measurements reveal two zero-field anomalies at 0.375 and 0.200 K. Under an in-plane magnetic field, the thermodynamic response separates into a phase boundary and a broader crossover line. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements at 2 K reveal no well-defined low-energy dispersive magnetic modes. These results connect the ground-state symmetry with the field-dependent thermodynamic response of , providing a microscopic starting point for understanding its low-energy magnetic behavior.