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    Crystal-field symmetry constraints in layered honeycomb ErBr3

    Biaoyan Hu1,2,*, Mingyuan Hu2,3, Franz Demmel4, Andrey A. Podlesnyak5, Jiaqing He2,3, and Liusuo Wu2,1

    • *Contact author: hubiaoyan@quantumsc.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 194406 – Published 8 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7v1d-gc1p

    Abstract

    Crystal-field symmetry restricts the ground-state Kramers doublet of ErBr3 to one of two classes. We show that the compressed octahedral environment selects the class with 〈ψ±|J±|ψ∓〉=0, suppressing the lowest-order J±-mediated exchange. Thermodynamic measurements reveal two zero-field anomalies at 0.375 and 0.200 K. Under an in-plane magnetic field, the thermodynamic response separates into a phase boundary and a broader crossover line. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements at 2 K reveal no well-defined low-energy dispersive magnetic modes. These results connect the ground-state symmetry with the field-dependent thermodynamic response of ErBr3, providing a microscopic starting point for understanding its low-energy magnetic behavior.

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