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    Exact multiple complex mobility edges and quantum state engineering in coupled one-dimensional quasicrystals

    Li Wang1,*, Zhenbo Wang1,2, Jiaqi Liu1, and Shu Chen3,4

    • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
    • 2Institute of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, China
    • 3Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    • 4School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

    • *Contact author: liwangiphy@sxu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 104207 – Published 22 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7std-nbqw

    Abstract

    The key concept of mobility edge, which marks the critical transition between extended and localized states in the energy domain, has attracted significant interest in the cutting-edge frontiers of modern physics due to its profound implications for understanding localization and transport properties in disordered systems. However, a generic way to construct multiple mobility edges (MME) is still ambiguous and lacking. In this work, we propose a brief scheme to engineer both real and complex exact multiple mobility edges exploiting a few coupled one-dimensional quasiperiodic chains. We study the extended-localized transitions of coupled one-dimensional quasiperiodic chains along the chain direction. The model combines both the well-established quasiperiodicity and a kind of freshly introduced staggered nonreciprocity, which are aligned in two mutually perpendicular directions, within a unified framework. Based on analytical analysis, we predict that when the couplings between quasiperiodic chains are weak, the system will be in a mixed phase in which the localized states and extended states coexist and intertwine, thus lacking explicit energy separations. However, as the interchain couplings increase to a certain strength, exact multiple mobility edges emerge. This prediction is clearly verified by concrete numerical calculations of the fractal dimension FD and the scaling index β. Moreover, we show that the combination of quasiperiodicity and the staggered nonreciprocity can be utilized to design and realize quantum states of various configurations. Our results reveal a brief and general scheme to implement exact multiple mobility edges for synthetic materials engineering.

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