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    Creation of domain-wall skyrmions in chiral magnets with Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert dynamics and demagnetization

    Sven Bjarke Gudnason1,2,*, Yuki Amari3,4,5, and Muneto Nitta5,4,3

    • 1Institute of Contemporary Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
    • 2Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
    • 3International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM2), Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8531, Japan
    • 4Department of Physics, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan
    • 5Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan

    • *Contact author: gudnason@henu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 224425 – Published 12 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7q1q-6qk6

    Abstract

    Absorption of an isolated bulk magnetic skyrmion into an empty domain wall in a chiral ferromagnetic system is studied using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with and without the demagnetization effect taken into account. The full phase diagram of creation versus repulsion or annihilation is mapped out in case of both Bloch-type and Néel-type Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, with and without demagnetization. Finally, the unstable domain wall, realizable with a setup of several external magnets, contains the theoretical possibility of producing a one-dimensional version of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which in turn can create a number of skyrmion-antiskyrmion pairs engulfed in the domain wall: we denote them domain-wall-skyrmion–antidomain-wall-skyrmion pairs.

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