Shot noise in strongly correlated double quantum spin Hall edges
Phys. Rev. B 113, 075125 – Published 11 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7ndh-dhyr
Abstract
We consider the effects of interactions on the edges of “double” quantum spin Hall insulators (DQSHIs), motivated by recent experiments on moiré twisted metal dichalcogenides. Without interactions, a DQSHI can be understood as two copies of a conventional quantum spin Hall insulator. If interactions are present and spin is conserved, we show that there are two possible phases for the DQSHI edge. The first is a weakly correlated edge which has two pairs of helical modes and is adiabatically equivalent to two conventional quantum spin Hall edges. The second is a strongly correlated edge with only one pair of helical modes. The strongly correlated edge also has a gap to single electrons, but is gapless to pairs of electrons. In a quantum point contact geometry, this single-electron gap leads to a Fano factor of 2 in shot noise measurements, compared to a Fano factor of 1 for a weakly correlated edge.