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    Experimental determination and micromagnetic analysis of spin-wave modes in cylindrical nanowires

    Niklas Martin1,2,3, Laura Álvaro-Gómez4, Lucas Perez4,5, André Thiaville6, Jean-Paul Adam7, Olivier Fruchart1, and Aurélien Massebœuf1,*

    • *Contact author: aurelien.masseboeuf@cea.fr

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 134423 – Published 14 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7gwp-twyl

    Abstract

    We report an experimental study of spin-wave modes in individual cylindrical nanowires, a textbook situation of confined spin waves in three-dimensional nanomagnetism. We observe discrete modes of thermal spin waves with microfocused Brillouin light scattering, whose frequencies f shift to higher values as the applied longitudinal induction magnetic field Bz increases. Micromagnetic simulations allowed us to associate every f(Bz) curve to a given spatial mode, labeled with radial and azimuthal indices ℓ and m.

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