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    Universal classes of disorder scattering for the in-plane anomalous Hall effect

    Guoao Yang1,2, Tao Qin1,*, and Jianhui Zhou2,†

    • 1School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230601, People's Republic of China
    • 2Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China

    • *Contact author: taoqin@ahu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: jhzhou@hmfl.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 125426 – Published 20 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7d61-8hh1

    Abstract

    The in-plane anomalous Hall effect (IPAHE) with planar Hall current and magnetization/magnetic fields in various quantum materials has received increasing attention. Most of the current efforts are devoted to the intrinsic part due to the Berry curvature of electronic bands, however, how disorder scattering affects the extrinsic part (the skew scattering and side jump) remains largely elusive. Here we theoretically investigate the three universal classes of disorder scattering (scalar, spin-conserving, and spin-flipping) for the IPAHE, based on the prototypical two-dimensional massive Dirac fermion model with warping term under generic Zeeman fields. We find that the different disorder scattering results in a distinct dependence of the anomalous Hall conductivity on disorder strength, and we recover previously known results within some limits. Remarkably, the spin-flipping scattering could give rise to nontrivial contributions featuring sinusoidal oscillations with periods of π and 2π to the extrinsic part, in contrast to the standard two-dimensional massive Dirac fermions. Our work unveils the rich features of anomalous transport in planar Hall geometry in the presence of disorder scattering and provides some useful insights into the magnetotransport phenomena.

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