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    Field-free topological magnetic textures in Fe2X(X=S,Se,Te) monolayers up to room temperature

    Jiawei Jiang1,2, Yonglong Ga2, Baigeng Wang1, and Hongxin Yang1,2,*

    • 1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
    • 2Center for Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

    • *Contact author: hongxin.yang@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 174420 – Published 17 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/78kz-1s8t

    Abstract

    Using density functional theory calculations and atomistic spin simulations, we propose the existence of room-temperature chiral magnetic textures in Fe2X(X=S,Se,Te) monolayers. The intrinsic broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling give rise to an interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which, in conjunction with out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy, enables the stabilization of topological magnetic textures, such as skyrmions and spin spirals, in the absence of an external magnetic field. The chiral spin textures exhibit remarkable thermal stability at room-temperature, significantly enhancing their potential for application in next-generation spintronic devices.

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