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  • Letter

Splitting of the electronic spectrum in the paramagnetic phase of itinerant ferromagnets and altermagnets

A. A. Katanin

Phys. Rev. B 113, L161113 – Published 15 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/73r4-gxsl

Abstract

We study self-energy effects induced by strong magnetic fluctuations in the paramagnetic phase of strongly correlated itinerant magnets within the density-functional theory combined with the dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT approach) and its nonlocal extension. We show that both local and nonlocal magnetic correlations yield a splitting of the electronic spectrum in the paramagnetic phase, such that it closely resembles the DFT band structure in the ordered phase. We demonstrate these effects on α-iron, half-metal CrO2, van der Waals material CrTe2, and altermagnet CrSb. Although the obtained split bands do not possess a certain spin projection, their splitting suppresses spectral weight at the Fermi level. Even when originating from local magnetic correlations, the splitting is strongly momentum dependent as a consequence of the orbital selectivity of nonquasiparticle states. The relative importance of nonlocal vs local correlations depends on the proximity to half filling of d states: closer to half filling, the role of local correlations increases.

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