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Chiral phonons in sixfold chiral CrSi2: Raman spectroscopy and first-principles calculations

Gakuto Kusuno1,*, Shingo Kisanuki2, Yusuke Kousaka2, Yoshihiko Togawa2,3, and Takuya Satoh1,3,†

  • *Contact author: kusuno.g.2b7e@m.isct.ac.jp
  • †Contact author: satoh@phys.sci.isct.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 113, 104306 – Published 16 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6zdg-1mpt

Abstract

Chiral phonons have been identified in several chiral crystals, primarily in crystals with trigonal symmetry and threefold screw axes. In this study, chiral phonons in CrSi2, a chiral crystal with a sixfold helical structure, were investigated. Circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy revealed a subtle splitting of doubly degenerate E2 phonon modes between cross-circular polarization configurations. These observations, supported by first-principles phonon calculations, indicate the presence of chiral phonons in CrSi2, expanding the scope of materials that exhibit chiral vibrational modes beyond the conventional trigonal class.

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