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    Anisotropy of linear magnetoresistance in the kagome metal ZrV6Sn6

    Yifan Deng1,2, Ming Cheng1,2, Lanxin Liu1,2, Nan Zhou1, Yu Zhao1,2, Ruihuan Lan1,2, Yongqiang Pan1, Wenhai Song1, Yuyan Han3 et al.

    Xiaoguang Zhu1, Xuan Luo1,*, and Yuping Sun1,3,4,†

    • *Contact author: xluo@issp.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: ypsun@issp.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 195119 – Published 17 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6x8y-f4qc

    Abstract

    The kagome lattice has attracted extensive attention due to the diverse magnetic properties and nontrivial electronic states generated by its unique atomic arrangement, which provides an excellent system for exploring macroscopic quantum behavior. Here, we report the anomalous transport properties in 166-type kagome metal ZrV6Sn6 single crystals. The quadratic and linear magnetoresistance (LMR) can be observed depending on the directions of the field and the current. Integrating Hall resistivity and quantum oscillation measurements, we found that the LMR could match well with the Abrikosov model. However, this model encounters difficulties in explaining the anisotropy of the magnetoresistance. To solve the issue, we extrapolate the Abrikosov model to the case of two-dimensional linear dispersion. It was found that, when the field is parallel to the linear dependence momentum, the quantized energy is εn± = ±vp2+2eHn/c, resulting in LMR. By contrast, when it is parallel to the nonlinear dependence momentum, the energy is εn± = ±v2eHn/c, without yielding LMR. Through the combination of experiment and theory, the modified Abrikosov model could interpret the macroscopic quantum transport in ZrV6Sn6 crystal. The present research provides a new perspective for understanding the LMR behavior.

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