Non-Abelian Fibonacci quantum Hall states in tetralayer rhombohedral graphene
Phys. Rev. B 114, 125112 – Published 17 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6rc3-kjhc
Abstract
In 1991, it was proposed that fourfold-degenerate Landau levels formed by a single species of electrons could host a non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state with Fibonacci anyons at filling fraction . In this work, we investigate how such degenerate Landau levels can be realized in rhombohedral-stacked tetralayer graphene. We identify the following key conditions which may stabilize the Fibonacci state: (1) A magnetic field of around 20 T is required if surface and interior carbons have the same energy level. If substrate hybridization raises the surface carbon energy level by relative to interior carbon, the required field will have a larger range: 15–20 T. For , the range reaches a maximum: 7–20 T. (2) The displacement field must be tuned to achieve Landau level degeneracy. Fibonacci FQH states may also be realized in pentalayer rhombohedral graphene with a magnetic field of 12 T, and states with Ising anyons may occur in trilayer graphene for magnetic fields of 12–20 T at or 5–20 T at . We also study a simple interaction model to explore spin/valley polarization effects, and we see that the Fibonacci state may occur at integer filling fractions, where the integer is 0 and 4 for sufficiently weak interaction, or can shift to 2 and 5 under a stronger interaction. The case also produces states at negative filling fraction, e.g., . Here is defined with respect to the Hall conductance, .