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    Flux-tunable parity-protected qubit based on a single full-shell nanowire Josephson junction

    G. Giavaras*, Rubén Seoane Souto, Maria José Calderón, and Ramón Aguado†

    • *Contact author: g.giavaras@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: ramon.aguado@csic.es

    Phys. Rev. B 111, 235432 – Published 16 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6kxs-wnbw

    Abstract

    Leveraging the higher harmonics content of the Josephson potential in a superconducting circuit offers a promising route in the search for new qubits with increased protection against decoherence. In this work, we demonstrate how the flux tunability of a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor Josephson junction based on a single full-shell nanowire enables this possibility. Near one flux quantum, Φ≈Φ0=h/2e, we find that the qubit system can be tuned from a gatemon regime to a parity-protected regime with qubit eigenstates localized in phase space in the φ0=0 and π minima of the Josephson potential (cos2φ0). Estimates of qubit coherence and relaxation times due to different noise sources are presented.

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