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    Magnetization plateau in a spin-1/2 extended diamond chain realized in a verdazyl-based complex (p−Py−V−2,6−F2)[Cu(hfac)2]

    Satoshi Morota1, Shunsuke C. Furuya2,3, Takanori Kida4, Masayuki Hagiwara4, Akira Matsuo3, Koichi Kindo3, Yuko Hosokoshi1, and Hironori Yamaguchi1,5

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 054420 – Published 11 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6hh1-8b1q

    Abstract

    We successfully synthesized a verdazyl-based complex, (p−Py−V−2,6−F2)[Cu(hfac)2], which forms a spin-12 extended diamond chain comprising verdazyl radicals and Cu2+ ions. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a dominant antiferromagnetic contribution and a singlet ground state. The magnetization curve exhibits a zero-field gap and a 12 plateau. We reproduced these behaviors through numerical analysis based on the extended diamond chain. Furthermore, a perturbative analysis in the high-field region beyond the plateau maps the system onto an effective spin-12 XY-like chain, thereby demonstrating that the 12 plateau originates from singlet dimer formation in the effective chain. These findings offer a perspective on quantum phases in one-dimensional spin systems and are expected to stimulate further investigations of spin chains with diamond units.

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