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X-ray diffraction study of the magnetization plateau above 40 T in the frustrated helimagnet CuGaCr4S8

M. Gen1,2,*, K. Noda3, K. Shimbori3, T. Tanaka3, D. Bhoi3, K. Seki3, H. Kobayashi3, K. Gautam2, M. Akaki4 et al.

Y. Ishii1, Y. H. Matsuda1, Y. Kubota5, Y. Inubushi5,6, M. Yabashi5,6, Y. Kohama1, T. Arima2, and A. Ikeda3

  • *Contact author: gen@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 111, 214441 – Published 27 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6d8j-9lf5

Abstract

CuGaCr4S8, which contains a chromium breathing pyrochlore network, exhibits diverse magnetic phases, including an incommensurate helical state below 31 K and a 12-magnetization plateau above 40 T, owing to the interplay between magnetic frustration and spin-lattice coupling. Here, we perform a single-shot powder x-ray diffraction experiment on CuGaCr4S8 in a pulsed high magnetic field of 55 T, revealing an orthorhombic-to-cubic (or pseudocubic) structural transition upon entering the 12-magnetization plateau phase at low temperatures. This observation suggests the emergence of a commensurate ferrimagnetic order, where a 3-up–1-down spin configuration is realized in each small tetrahedron, and the all up or all down in each large tetrahedron. We propose two types of 16-sublattice magnetic structures, which are degenerate within exchange interactions between the first-, second-, and third-nearest neighbors.

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