- Letter
Scaling and universality at noise-affected nonequilibrium spin correlation functions
Phys. Rev. B 113, L220302 – Published 24 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6d4v-wc93
Abstract
We investigate the scaling and universality of the asymptotic behavior of nonequilibrium spin correlation functions in the presence of uncorrelated noise. In the noiseless case, these correlations exhibit an abrupt crossover from monotonic decay at fast sweep velocities to oscillatory behavior at slow sweeps. We show that stochastic driving not only shifts the associated critical sweep velocity, but also generates a finite momentum window of maximally mixed modes with , which gives rise to a noise-induced highly oscillatory regime. Thus, noise does not merely suppress coherence, but can qualitatively reorganize the asymptotic correlation structure. We further show that the critical sweep velocity decreases with increasing noise strength, whereas the threshold velocity of the highly oscillatory regime increases, and that both phase boundaries scale linearly with the square of the noise intensity. Under the appropriate rescaling, all boundary curves collapse onto a single universal function. These results identify a universal mechanism by which stochastic driving creates dynamical structures in physically measurable spin correlations.