Differences in magnetic properties between the triangular-dimer-lattice antiferromagnets and
Phys. Rev. B 112, 094456 – Published 29 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6csj-22vw
Abstract
We illustrate the magnetic differences between the triangular-dimer-lattice compounds and . Synthesized is magnetically ordered at 5.8 K and undergoes two-step antiferromagnetic (AFM) transitions when magnetic field is applied along the easy axis . The high-field magnetization at 2 K for demonstrates a 1/3 magnetization plateau, followed by a possible narrow 1/2 plateau. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the exchange within the structural dimer is significantly smaller than the exchange in the triangular-lattice layer and, thus, behaves like an easy-axis triangular lattice antiferromagnet. However, for , which is disordered down to 2 K, the high-field magnetization at 1.6 K shows two wide 1/3 and 1/2 magnetization plateaus as well as a narrow 2/3 plateau for . The magnetic characterization results show that is a coupled dimer antiferromagnet. The competing interplay between the AFM dimer and triangular lattice, as well as additional anisotropic exchanges (for the Co compound), might lead to the emergence of multiple magnetization plateaus in triangular-dimer-lattice antiferromagents.