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    Paramagnetic state of the kagome Kondo lattice compound YbV6Sn6: A V51 nuclear magnetic resonance study

    S. Park1, H. Sakai2,*, S. Hosoi1, S. M. Thomas1, S. Kambe2, Y. Tokunaga2, A. P. Dioguardi1, J. D. Thompson1, F. Ronning1 et al.

    M. Kimata2,3, T. Furukawa3, T. Sasaki3, E. D. Bauer1, and M. Hirata1,†

    • *Contact author: sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp
    • †Contact author: mhirata@lanl.gov

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 155107 – Published 2 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6789-mw95

    Abstract

    The Kondo lattice compound YbV6Sn6 has recently been discovered to exhibit antiferromagnetic order at TN≈0.4K and features a layered structure that combines a triangular lattice network of Yb3+ ions with a vanadium-based kagome network. We report a V51 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the paramagnetic state of YbV6Sn6. Detailed field-angular dependence of single-crystal NMR spectra determined the principal-axis directions of the electric field gradient tensor at the V51 sites, as well as their nuclear quadrupole frequency, νQ, and asymmetry parameter, η. The Knight shift, K, was measured for different field orientations, and the analysis of K against magnetic susceptibility was used to extract anisotropic hyperfine couplings. Accurate spectral assignments further enabled measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/T1, for both in-plane and out-of-plane field directions. Below ∼20K, comparable to the energy separation between the crystalline electric field ground-state and first excited doublets of Yb3+, 1/T1 reveals enhanced low-energy spin fluctuations with pronounced in-plane anisotropy. Upon further cooling below ∼10K, a strongly field-tunable enhancement emerges, suggesting proximity to the very-low-temperature antiferromagnetic instability.

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