Paramagnetic state of the kagome Kondo lattice compound : A nuclear magnetic resonance study
Phys. Rev. B 113, 155107 – Published 2 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6789-mw95
Abstract
The Kondo lattice compound has recently been discovered to exhibit antiferromagnetic order at and features a layered structure that combines a triangular lattice network of ions with a vanadium-based kagome network. We report a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the paramagnetic state of . Detailed field-angular dependence of single-crystal NMR spectra determined the principal-axis directions of the electric field gradient tensor at the sites, as well as their nuclear quadrupole frequency, , and asymmetry parameter, . The Knight shift, , was measured for different field orientations, and the analysis of against magnetic susceptibility was used to extract anisotropic hyperfine couplings. Accurate spectral assignments further enabled measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, , for both in-plane and out-of-plane field directions. Below , comparable to the energy separation between the crystalline electric field ground-state and first excited doublets of reveals enhanced low-energy spin fluctuations with pronounced in-plane anisotropy. Upon further cooling below , a strongly field-tunable enhancement emerges, suggesting proximity to the very-low-temperature antiferromagnetic instability.