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    Moiré strain skyrmions in sliding twisted bilayers

    Rong Hu, Yu-Tao Tan, Dapeng Liu, Jie Ren*, and Yizhou Liu†

    • Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, China-EU Joint Lab on Nanophononics, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

    • *Contact author: xonics@tongji.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yizhouliu@tongji.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 274110 – Published 13 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/65kw-1h1l

    Abstract

    Strain defects are crucial to the physical properties of solid materials. Among them, strain glass induced by defect engineering provides an important paradigm for nanoscale domain manipulation. Here, we propose purely mechanical moiré strain skyrmions, topologically protected elastic textures whose motion can be controlled by interlayer sliding and the chirality of the moiré bilayer. Using an empirical continuum elastic model combined with symmetry analysis, we demonstrate the skyrmion lattice structure as the elastic ground state. Under interlayer sliding, these moiré strain skyrmions exhibit the skyrmion Hall effect of transverse motion, with a Hall angle determined by bilayer chirality and inversely proportional to the moiré twist angle. Our work establishes interlayer sliding as an efficient, low-energy control knob for topological textures, offering a new paradigm for designing chiral-material-based information transport devices.

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