Net magnetization and inhomogeneous magnetic order in the high- nickelate superconductor
Phys. Rev. B 114, 194505 – Published 9 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6285-5rms
Abstract
High-temperature and high-magnetic-field-induced reentrant superconductivity has been discovered in the infinite-layer nickelate (SECNO). Infinite-layer nickelates are the closest known analogs of high- cuprate superconductors, yet they host distinct magnetic ground states. Using low-energy muon spin relaxation and polarized neutron reflectometry, we reveal the magnetic order in SECNO. Magnetic freezing occurs at a significantly higher temperature than in other nickelate compounds, and a net magnetization of emerges and remains largely unchanged across the superconducting transition. The magnitude and temperature dependence of this net magnetization are inconsistent with a paramagnetic response, and instead point towards an as-yet unidentified magnetic ordering of Eu moments. These observations suggest a close connection between the magnetic state and the unique superconducting physics exhibited by SECNO, providing a potential mechanism for Jaccarino-Peter screening in high magnetic fields.