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    Generic skyrmion phase diagram in ferrimagnetic films

    M. V. Wijethunga1 and X. R. Wang2,*

    • *Contact author: phxwan@cuhk.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 214418 – Published 19 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/627p-l6zk

    Abstract

    Ferrimagnetic skyrmions offer enhanced tunability due to antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices and reduced net magnetization. In chiral magnetic films at zero magnetic field, skyrmion stability is characterized by a dimensionless parameter κ, yet its applicability to ferrimagnetic systems remains unclear, as most studies assume a fixed, strong intersublattice exchange coupling J. Here we investigate how variations in J govern stable and metastable ferrimagnetic skyrmion configurations and introduce a dimensionless parameter ζeff to characterize the crossover between strong and weak intersublattice locking. In the strong-coupling regime, intersublattice locking enables stabilization of skyrmion in a sublattice where intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is absent while the other sublattice has finite DMI, yielding a sublattice with DMI-free ferrimagnetic skyrmions. As J decreases, this locking breaks down, leading to independent sublattice behavior and the failure of an effective κ-based description. Our results establish a unified framework linking intersublattice exchange and skyrmion phase stability in ferrimagnetic systems.

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