Generic skyrmion phase diagram in ferrimagnetic films
Phys. Rev. B 114, 214418 – Published 19 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/627p-l6zk
Abstract
Ferrimagnetic skyrmions offer enhanced tunability due to antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices and reduced net magnetization. In chiral magnetic films at zero magnetic field, skyrmion stability is characterized by a dimensionless parameter , yet its applicability to ferrimagnetic systems remains unclear, as most studies assume a fixed, strong intersublattice exchange coupling . Here we investigate how variations in govern stable and metastable ferrimagnetic skyrmion configurations and introduce a dimensionless parameter to characterize the crossover between strong and weak intersublattice locking. In the strong-coupling regime, intersublattice locking enables stabilization of skyrmion in a sublattice where intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is absent while the other sublattice has finite DMI, yielding a sublattice with DMI-free ferrimagnetic skyrmions. As decreases, this locking breaks down, leading to independent sublattice behavior and the failure of an effective -based description. Our results establish a unified framework linking intersublattice exchange and skyrmion phase stability in ferrimagnetic systems.