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    Single-crystal growth and physical characterization to fine-tune YbIn1−xTxCu4 (T=Au,Ag) towards the critical end point of the valence transition

    Michelle Ocker1, Bereket Ghebretinsae1, Jan-Niklas Zimmermann1, Sophie Würtele1, Bernd Wolf1, Alexandr Virovets2, Michael Lang1, Kristin Kliemt1,*, and Cornelius Krellner1

    • *Contact author: kliemt@physik.uni-frankfurt.de

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 045151 – Published 31 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/625n-9n72

    Abstract

    Pure as well as Ag- and Au-substituted YbInCu4 single crystals are structurally and chemically characterized and investigated by means of heat capacity, magnetization, resistivity, and ultrasonic measurements. We study the influence of different compositions of the initial melt as well as of Au and Ag substitutions on the valence change and investigate whether this change occurs via a first-order phase transition or via crossover. We construct a phase diagram of YbInCu4 as a function of various substitutions and show that the position of the critical end point of the valence transition depends on the substituent and on the conditions under which the samples are grown. Multiple thermal cycles through the first-order transition lead to a significant modification of the physical properties, which clearly demonstrates the influence of defects in substituted YbInCu4.

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