Single-crystal growth and physical characterization to fine-tune towards the critical end point of the valence transition
Phys. Rev. B 112, 045151 – Published 31 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/625n-9n72
Abstract
Pure as well as Ag- and Au-substituted single crystals are structurally and chemically characterized and investigated by means of heat capacity, magnetization, resistivity, and ultrasonic measurements. We study the influence of different compositions of the initial melt as well as of Au and Ag substitutions on the valence change and investigate whether this change occurs via a first-order phase transition or via crossover. We construct a phase diagram of as a function of various substitutions and show that the position of the critical end point of the valence transition depends on the substituent and on the conditions under which the samples are grown. Multiple thermal cycles through the first-order transition lead to a significant modification of the physical properties, which clearly demonstrates the influence of defects in substituted .
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Defects
- Doping effects
- Electrical conductivity
- Growth
- Magnetism
- Phase diagrams
- Phase transitions
- Pressure effects
- Specific heat
- Structural properties
- Ultrasound attenuation
- Crystal structures
- Metals
- Rare-earth magnetic materials
- Single crystal materials
- Strongly correlated systems
- Crystal growth
- Magnetization measurements