Semiconducting-to-metallic transition and spin-glass-like behavior in thin films
Phys. Rev. B 111, 235436 – Published 16 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5ylq-4nlg
Abstract
Two-dimensional chromium chalcogenides have garnered significant interest owing to their intrinsic magnetic orders. In this study, we present the molecular beam epitaxy growth of thin films on (111) substrates through precise control of Cr/Se flux ratio. A semiconducting-to-metallic transition has been realized by annealing of the films, and the mechanism of the phase transition is elucidated by scanning tunneling microscopy. Magnetic measurements reveal that the metallic films exhibit spin-glass-like behavior and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at low temperatures. We also observe the anomalous Hall effect in thin films, which possibly originates from the skew-scattering mechanism. Our findings not only provide valuable insights into the controversial magnetic and electrical properties of , but also advance their potential applications for spintronic device.