Optimized adiabatic-impulse protocol preserving Kibble-Zurek scaling with attenuated anti-Kibble-Zurek behavior
Phys. Rev. B 113, 174308 – Published 18 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5xrs-z9ls
Abstract
We propose an optimized adiabatic-impulse (OAI) protocol that substantially reduces the evolution time for crossing a quantum phase transition while preserving Kibble–Zurek (KZ) scaling. Near criticality, the control parameter is ramped linearly across the critical point at a rate characterized by a quench time . Away from criticality, the evolution remains adiabatic and is tuned close to the threshold of adiabatic breakdown, as quantified by an adiabatic coefficient that scales as . As a consequence, the total evolution time exhibits a sublinear power-law dependence on , and the conventional linear quench is recovered in the limit . We apply the OAI protocol to the transverse Ising chain and numerically determine the minimal required for KZ scaling. We further investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics in the presence of a noisy field that can induce anti-Kibble–Zurek (AKZ) behavior. Within the OAI protocol, noise-induced defects are significantly attenuated because of the shorter evolution time. The optimal quench time at which the defect density is minimized obeys an altered universal power-law scaling with the noise strength. Finally, we generalize the OAI protocol to the nonlinear quenches and numerically demonstrate a marked reduction in noise-induced defects.