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    Optimized adiabatic-impulse protocol preserving Kibble-Zurek scaling with attenuated anti-Kibble-Zurek behavior

    Han-Chuan Kou1,*, Zhi-Han Zhang2, Xin-Hui Wu1, Yan Zhou1, Gang Chen1, and Peng Li2,†

    • *Contact author: kouhc@swpu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: lipeng@scu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 174308 – Published 18 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5xrs-z9ls

    Abstract

    We propose an optimized adiabatic-impulse (OAI) protocol that substantially reduces the evolution time for crossing a quantum phase transition while preserving Kibble–Zurek (KZ) scaling. Near criticality, the control parameter is ramped linearly across the critical point at a rate characterized by a quench time τQ. Away from criticality, the evolution remains adiabatic and is tuned close to the threshold of adiabatic breakdown, as quantified by an adiabatic coefficient ζ that scales as τQα. As a consequence, the total evolution time exhibits a sublinear power-law dependence on τQ, and the conventional linear quench is recovered in the limit α→∞. We apply the OAI protocol to the transverse Ising chain and numerically determine the minimal ζ required for KZ scaling. We further investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics in the presence of a noisy field that can induce anti-Kibble–Zurek (AKZ) behavior. Within the OAI protocol, noise-induced defects are significantly attenuated because of the shorter evolution time. The optimal quench time at which the defect density is minimized obeys an altered universal power-law scaling with the noise strength. Finally, we generalize the OAI protocol to the nonlinear quenches and numerically demonstrate a marked reduction in noise-induced defects.

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