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Probing magnetic-field-induced multipolar ordering through field-angle-resolved magnetostriction and thermal expansion in PrIr2Zn20

Naoki Okamoto1, Yohei Kono1, Takahiro Onimaru2, Keisuke T. Matsumoto3, Kazumasa Hattori4, and Shunichiro Kittaka1,5,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
  • 2Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
  • 3Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
  • 4Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
  • 5Department of Basic Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan

  • *Contact author: kittaka@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 112, L241113 – Published 22 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5ksm-qhrl

Abstract

We performed field-angle-resolved magnetostriction and thermal-expansion measurements on PrIr2Zn20, a cubic non-Kramers compound exhibiting antiferroquadrupolar order below TQ=0.125K. Thermal expansion exhibits two qualitatively different anomalies under magnetic fields applied along the [001] direction, providing experimental support for the existence of an intermediate A phase previously reported. Furthermore, comparison between the experimental results and theoretical modeling indicates a strong anisotropic coupling of the O20 quadrupolar moment, which plays a key role in stabilizing the A phase. These findings demonstrate that multipolar states in non-Kramers systems can be effectively tuned by magnetic-field orientation, providing insights into the anisotropic nature of quadrupolar interactions.

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