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    Optical spatial dispersion via Wannier interpolation

    Andrea Urru1,*, Ivo Souza2,3,*, Óscar Pozo Ocaña2, Stepan S. Tsirkin2,3,4, and David Vanderbilt1

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 045201 – Published 14 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/56cw-5h19

    Abstract

    We present a numerical implementation, based on Wannier interpolation, of a Kubo-Greenwood formalism for computing the spatially dispersive optical conductivity in crystals at first order in the wave vector of light. This approach is more efficient than direct abinitio methods because, with less computational cost, it allows for a much finer sampling of reciprocal space, resulting in better-resolved spectra. Moreover, Wannier interpolation avoids errors arising from truncation of the sums over conduction bands when evaluating the spatially dispersive optical matrix elements. We validate our method by computing the optical activity spectrum of selected crystals, both polar (GaN) and chiral (trigonal Te, trigonal Se, and α-quartz), and comparing it with existing literature.

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