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Engineering magnetic anisotropy and ferromagnetism in the topological kagome metal via Nd substitution
Phys. Rev. B 113, 224417 – Published 4 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4z1d-42vv
Abstract
Kagome metals with the formula ( earth, transition metal, and /Ge) provide a rich platform for exploring magnetic and electronic phenomena, with tunable properties enabled by the combination of rare-earth elements and transition metals. In this study, we report the structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of kagome metal . We demonstrate that substituting lighter Nd atoms at the Gd site tunes the complex magnetic ground state of into a ferromagneticlike one. Moreover, the isotropic magnetization of becomes anisotropic, with the axis emerging as the easy axis. Transport measurements reveal a strong coupling between magnetism and electronic properties, with negative magnetoresistance observed at low magnetic fields in all compositions. In addition, a fourfold anisotropy component tends to emerge in end compounds at higher magnetic fields. These findings highlight the role of rare-earth substitution in tuning magnetic anisotropy and magnetotransport behavior in compounds, featuring a nonmagnetic kagome layer, with potential implications for spintronic and topological applications.