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    From symmetry to stability: Structural and electronic transformation in Cs2KInI6

    Mohammad Bakhsh1,*, Victor Trinquet1, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa1, Gian-Marco Rignanese1,2, and Samuel Poncé1,2,†

    • 1UCLouvain, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Chemin des Étoiles 8, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
    • 2WEL Research Institute, avenue Pasteur 6, B-1300 Wavre, Belgium

    • *Contact author: mohammad.bakhsh@uclouvain.be
    • †Contact author: samuel.ponce@uclouvain.be

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 065201 – Published 6 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4vkj-2bqc

    Abstract

    Cs2KInI6 is a promising lead-free halide double perovskite with a calculated direct band gap of 1.94eV, ideal for solar cell applications. Our first-principles calculations reveal that its cubic phase (Fm3¯m) is dynamically unstable. Using an accelerated machine learning approach, we identify 42 dynamically stable structures and further validate these findings using first-principles calculations on 11 of these. The most stable phase has Cmc21 symmetry with 20 atoms/unit cell. It lies 13 meV/atom above the convex hull but lacks octahedral cation coordination. The most stable perovskitelike structure has P3¯ symmetry with 10 atoms/unit cell and low octahedral connectivity. Structure-property trade-offs are highlighted, with calculated distortions generally widening the band gap, shifting it from direct to indirect, and flattening the band edges. This work showcases the synergy of genetic algorithms, machine-learned potentials, and first-principles validation for discovering stable, complex materials.

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