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    Quantum critical point followed by Kondo-like behavior due to Cu substitution in the itinerant antiferromagnet La2(CuxNi1−x)7

    Atreyee Das1,2,*, Siham Mohamed1,3, Raquel A. Ribeiro1,2, Tyler J. Slade1, Juan Schmidt1,2, Chandan Setty1,2, Sergey L. Bud'ko1,2, and Paul C. Canfield1,2,†

    • *Contact author: atreyeed93@ucsc.edu
    • †Contact author: canfield@ameslab.gov

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 085114 – Published 9 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4v32-7zvt

    Abstract

    La2Ni7 is an itinerant magnetic system with a small ordered moment of ∼ 0.1µB/Ni and a series of antiferromagnetic (AFM) transitions at T1=61.0K, T2=56.5K, and T3=42.2K. M(H), and ρ(H) isotherms as well as constant field M(T) and ρ(T) measurements on single-crystalline samples manifest a complex, anisotropic H−T phase diagram with multiple phase lines. Here we present the growth and characterization of single crystals of the La2(CuxNi1−x)7 series for 0 ≤x≤ 0.181. We measured powder x-ray diffraction and composition, as well as anisotropic temperature- and field-dependent resistivity, temperature- and field-dependent magnetization, and temperature-dependent heat capacity on these single crystals. Using the measured data we infer a transition temperature-composition (T−x) phase diagram for this system to study the evolution of the AFM ordering upon Cu substitution. For 0≤x≤0.097, the system remains magnetically ordered at base temperature with x≤ 0.012, showing signs of multiple AFM ordering temperatures. For the higher substitution levels 0.125≤x≤0.181, there are no signatures of magnetic ordering, but anomalous features in resistance and heat capacity data are observed which are consistent with the Kondo effect in this system. The intermediate x=0.105 sample lies between the magnetic ordered and the Kondo regime and is in the vicinity of the AFM quantum critical point (QCP). Thus, La2(CuxNi1−x)7 is an example of a small moment system that can be tuned through a QCP. Given these data combined with the fact that the La2Ni7 structure has kagomelike, Ni sublattices running perpendicular to the crystallographic c axis, and a predicted 3d-electron flat band that contributes to the density of states near the Fermi energy, La2(CuxNi1−x)7 becomes a promising system to host and study exotic physics.

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